Hapkido CKA Costa Rica

Korean Culture

National Flag of Korea (Tae Geuk Gi)

The South Korean flag is made up of three parts: a white background, a red and blue Taeguk in the center, and four black trigrams in each corner.

  • The white background represents peace and purity.
  • The 4 trigrams (Gwae 괘) represent harmony and movement as a fundamental principle.
  • Heaven (Geon 건), Water (Gam 감), Fire (Ri 리), Earth (Gon 곤).
  • The red and blue Taeguk represents the balance of the universe: Eum and Yang.
  • The red lobe is positive energy, warmth, and light; the blue lobe is negative energy, cold, and darkness.

Sam Taegeuk (삼색의태극)

The tricolor Taeguk, known as sam·tae·geuk (삼태극), adds a yellow lobe. It represents the union of heaven, earth, and humanity: humankind (yellow), earth (red), and heaven (blue).

Sut Ja (숫자) — Numbers in Korean

#Romanization한글
1Ha na하나
2Dul
3Set
4Net
5Da seot다섯
6Yeo seot여섯
7Il gop일곱
8Yeo deol여덟
9A hop아홉
10Yeol
20Seumul스물
30Seorun서른
40Mahun마흔
50Shin
60Yesun예순
70Ilheum일흔
80Yeodun여든
90Ajun아흔
100Baek
1000Cheon

Hangul (한글)

Hangul is the Korean writing system, made up of 24 basic letters: 10 vowels and 14 consonants.